Performance State Profile · A parent observation and language tool
Before you collect any data, audit your current instinct. Select the response that sounds most like you in each scenario.
After each performance, ask your athlete: "What was your energy level in the 20 minutes before the game — on a 1-to-10 scale?" Record their answer alongside your own observation.
Performance Quality: 1 = well below standard · 3 = average · 5 = one of their best
| Date | Event / Game | Pre-Game Look | Energy (1–10) | Perf. (1–5) | What You Said / Did |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Most parent language before competition prescribes an energy state. Here is the exchange from this episode — the exact words you can use instead.
Hanin (2000) — Each athlete has a unique Zone of Optimal Functioning. There is no universal "right" energy level. Prescribing one — even with good intent — pulls the athlete away from their personal zone.
Feldman (2007) — A parent's emotional state is transmitted to the athlete through tone, pacing, and body language before a single word is spoken. A calm, non-prescriptive parent presence reduces competition anxiety without intervention.
Mageau & Vallerand (2003) — Athletes with autonomy-supportive parents show lower pre-competition anxiety and higher intrinsic motivation. Autonomy support means acknowledging feelings without redirecting them.
Research sources: Hanin, Y.L. (2000). Emotions in sport. Human Kinetics. · Feldman, R. (2007). Developmental Psychology, 43(2). · Mageau & Vallerand (2003). Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(11).